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1.
Introduction
2.
Materials and Methods
2.1.
Morphology
2.1.1.
List of specimens
2.1.2.
Light microscopy
2.1.3.
Transmission electron microscopy
2.1.3.1.
Chemical preparation
2.1.3.2.
Material preparation
2.2.
rDNA sequences
2.2.1.
Genomic DNA extraction and amplification
2.2.1.1.
Chelex method
2.2.1.1.1.
DNA extraction
2.2.1.1.2.
PCR reaction after Chelex isolation
2.2.1.1.3.
PCR program after Chelex isolation
2.2.1.2.
Liquid nitrogen method
2.2.1.2.1.
DNA extraction
2.2.1.2.2.
PCR reaction after liquid nitrogen isolation
2.2.1.2.3.
PCR program after liquid nitrogen isolation
2.2.2.
Cyclic and fluorescence sequencing
2.2.3.
Neighbor joining alignment
3.
Results
3.1.
Morphology
3.1.1.
Mesenterica group
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Tremella brasiliensis (Möller) Lloyd
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Tremella cerebriformis C.-J. Chen
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Tremella coalescens Olive
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Tremella mesenterica Schw.
Fr.
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Tremella taiwanensis C.-J. Chen
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Tremella tropica C.-J. Chen
3.1.2.
Fuciformis group
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Tremella flava C.-J. Chen
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Tremella fuciformis Berkeley
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Tremella resupinata C.-J. Chen
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Tremella samoensis Lloyd
3.1.3.
Indecorata group
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Tremella exigua Desm.
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Tremella globospora Reid
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Tremella moriformis (Fr.) Smith ex Berk.
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Tremella nivalis C.-J. Chen
3.1.4.
Foliacea group
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Tremella foliacea Pers.: Fr. sensu lato
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Tremella fuscosuccinea C.-J. Chen
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Tremella griseobrunnea C.-J. Chen
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Tremella mycophaga Martin
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Tremella neofoliacea C.-J. Chen
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Tremella vasifera C.-J. Chen
3.1.5.
Aurantia group
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Tremella aurantia
Schw.: Fr.
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Tremella australiensis Lloyd
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Tremella
encephala Pers.:
Bref.
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Tremella giraffa C.-J. Chen
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Tremella microspora Lloyd
3.1.6.
The genus Sirobasidium
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Sirobasidium magnum Boed.
3.2.
Ultrastructure
3.2.1.
Septal pore ultrastructure
3.2.2.
Haustoria-host hyphae interaction
3.3.
Morphological phylogenetic analysis
3.3.1.
Morphological matrix
3.3.2.
Morphological phylogeny
3.4.
Molecular analysis
3.4.1.
rDNA sequences
3.4.2.
rDNA phylogenetic analysis
3.4.2.1.
Phylogeny of the large subunit (LSU) rDNA
3.4.2.2.
Phylogeny of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA
4.
Discussions
4.1.
Interaction of haustoria-host hyphae
4.2.
Comparison of morphological and molecular phylogeny
4.2.1.
Mesenterica group
4.2.2.
Fuciformis group
4.2.3.
Indecorata group
4.2.4.
Foliacea group
4.2.5.
Aurantia group
4.2.6.
The genus Sirobasidium
5.
Summary
6.
Literature
7.
Abbreviation
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